Compass Products

There are hundreds and hundreds of compasses to choose from with price ranges from 25 cents to 250 dollars from interesting names like Silva Suunto Brunton and Bushnell. Fortunately, it is easy to narrow down the list quickly by deciding on a few mandatory features. Adding some optional features that you really like and you have a choice of a handful or so.

Quality Compass Features

• Adjustable Declination - this is a movable orienting arrow. It allows you to put Red in the Shed and still have North on the compass match North on the map. It removes all the number crunching needed to calculate true north.
• Red/White Needle - make sure Red is North and White is South. Check it first. It will save you headaches.
• Baseplate
  • Clear - allows you to see the map under the compass to be more precise with positioning.
  • Rectangular - straight edges to align better and mark straight lines.
  • 4 Inch Edge - less than that makes aligning points more difficult.
  • Scales - at least one edge has a scale engraved. 1:24000 is good for 7.5 minute maps (but my Nat'l Geographic map has a scale of 1:43,636)
• Compass Dial
  • Degree Markings - clockwise from 0 to 360 in 2 degree ticks.
  • Size - at least 2 inches across. This is a pretty standard size, but smaller is too tiny.
  • Ridges - easy to grip edge for turning ease.
• Orienting Lines - they need to be on the clear plastic housing and rotate when the dial is turned. Use these to align with map meridians because they are always parallel with the compass's North-South markings.
• Direction-of-Travel Arrow - make sure its butt is right up at the dial and doesn't stop at the magnifying glass or company logo or you will have difficulty getting precise readings.
• Luminous Markings - At least the orienting arrow 'Shed' and the tip of the needle should glow. Makes late evening work much easier.
• Lanyard - tie it to you or you will lose it.

Here are a few links to Compass Manufacturers:

• Suunto
• Silva
• Brunton
• Bushnell

Search Google News for more 'Lost Hiker' news items.

21 Feb 2021 - Multiple agencies respond to reports of a lost hiker on the Appalachian Trail

24 Feb 2021 - Lost hiker rescued on Mount Washington

18 Feb 2021 - Lost hiker with limited vision rescued

01 Feb 2021 - Lost Hiker Rescued In Granada Hills

13 Feb 2021 - Missing Colorado hiker's dog found alive after 8 days as search suspended for man

16 Feb 2021 - Lost Hiker Falls Into Frigid Waters Of Pinecrest Lake Luckily Rescued

12 Feb 2021 - Missing hiker's dog found alive eight days later, renewing hope for desperate family

22 Feb 2021 - Injured hiker rescued, airlifted from Appalachian Trail in Rockbridge Co.

11 Feb 2021 - Dog found on Peak to Peak renews hope for family of hiker missing in Boulder County

28 Feb 2021 - Man rescued off Grouse Grind after first saying he was lost near Squamish

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Comments:
 Apr 26, 2019 - Brent Ward

I guess I don't understand how people use compasses without a clear baseplate -- like military compasses.  I think they are good for getting an idea where North is so you can orient your map, or head in a general direction where you know you'll hit a landmark.  But for transferring map direction to reality, or reality to map direction, I'm not sure why anyone would want one.  What am I missing?

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Jul 07, 2020 - Sifcell

@Brent:  People who us military or other Lensatic compasses (without a clear baseplate) also normally have a clear plastic protractor they use on a map. It's an extra step, but think of it as carrying a detachable baseplate.  The only advantage is one can carry protractors with different scales (inch, metric, 1:24,000, 1:50:000) and larger size than a standard baseplate.

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